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AM1808EZWT3 数据表(PDF) 9 Page - Texas Instruments |
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AM1808EZWT3 数据表(HTML) 9 Page - Texas Instruments |
9 / 265 page AM1808 www.ti.com SPRS653E – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED MARCH 2014 3.3.3 MMU A single set of two level page tables stored in main memory is used to control the address translation, permission checks and memory region attributes for both data and instruction accesses. The MMU uses a single unified Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) to cache the information held in the page tables. The MMU features are: • Standard ARM architecture v4 and v5 MMU mapping sizes, domains and access protection scheme. • Mapping sizes are: – 1MB (sections) – 64KB (large pages) – 4KB (small pages) – 1KB (tiny pages) • Access permissions for large pages and small pages can be specified separately for each quarter of the page (subpage permissions) • Hardware page table walks • Invalidate entire TLB, using CP15 register 8 • Invalidate TLB entry, selected by MVA, using CP15 register 8 • Lockdown of TLB entries, using CP15 register 10 3.3.4 Caches and Write Buffer The size of the Instruction cache is 16KB, Data cache is 16KB. Additionally, the caches have the following features: • Virtual index, virtual tag, and addressed using the Modified Virtual Address (MVA) • Four-way set associative, with a cache line length of eight words per line (32-bytes per line) and with two dirty bits in the Dcache • Dcache supports write-through and write-back (or copy back) cache operation, selected by memory region using the C and B bits in the MMU translation tables • Critical-word first cache refilling • Cache lockdown registers enable control over which cache ways are used for allocation on a line fill, providing a mechanism for both lockdown, and controlling cache corruption • Dcache stores the Physical Address TAG (PA TAG) corresponding to each Dcache entry in the TAG RAM for use during the cache line write-backs, in addition to the Virtual Address TAG stored in the TAG RAM. This means that the MMU is not involved in Dcache write-back operations, removing the possibility of TLB misses related to the write-back address. • Cache maintenance operations provide efficient invalidation of, the entire Dcache or Icache, regions of the Dcache or Icache, and regions of virtual memory. The write buffer is used for all writes to a noncachable bufferable region, write-through region and write misses to a write-back region. A separate buffer is incorporated in the Dcache for holding write-back for cache line evictions or cleaning of dirty cache lines. The main write buffer has 16-word data buffer and a four-address buffer. The Dcache write-back has eight data word entries and a single address entry. 3.3.5 Advanced High-Performance Bus (AHB) The ARM Subsystem uses the AHB port of the ARM926EJ-S to connect the ARM to the Config bus and the external memories. Arbiters are employed to arbitrate access to the separate D-AHB and I-AHB by the Config Bus and the external memories bus. Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 9 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: AM1808 |
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