FM25Q16 datasheet(11/62 Pages) FIDELIX

部件名	FM25Q16

功能描述	16M-BIT Serial Flash memory with 4KB Sectors, Dual and Quad I/O SPI

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制造商	FIDELIX [FIDELIX]

网页	http://www.fidelix.co.kr

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11 / 62 page

Rev.06 (Aug.18. 2010)

11

FM25Q16

10.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

10.1 SPI OPERATIONS

10.1.1 Standard SPI Instructions

The FM25Q16 is accessed through an SPI compatible bus consisting of four signals: Serial Clock

(CLK). Chip Select (/CS), Serial Data Input (DI) and Serial Data Output (DO). Standard SPI

instructions use the DI input pin to serially write instructions, addresses or data to the device on the

rising edge of CLK. The DO output pin is used to read data or status from the device on the falling

edge of CLK.

SPI bus operation Modes 0 (0, 0) and 3 (1, 1) are supported. The primary difference between

Mode 0 and Mode 3 concerns the normal state of the CLK signal when the SPI bus master is in

standby and data is not being transferred to the Serial Flash. For Mode 0 the CLK signal is

normally low on the falling and rising edges of /CS. For Mode 3 the CLK signal is normally high on

the falling and rising edges of /CS.

10.1.2 Dual SPI Instructions

The FM25Q16 supports Dual SPI operation when using the “Fast Read Dual I/O” (BB hex)

instruction. This instruction allows data to be transferred to or from the device at three to four the

rate ordinary Serial Flash devices. The Dual Read instruction is ideal for quickly downloading code

to RAM upon power-up (code-shadowing) or for executing non-speed-critical code directly from the

SPI bus (XIP). When using Dual SPI instructions the DI and DO pins become bidirectional I/0 pins;

IO0 and IO1.

10.1.3 Quad SPI Instructions

The FM25Q16 supports Quad SPI operation when using the “Fast Read Quad I/O” (EB hex). This

instruction allows data to be transferred to or from the device six to seven times the rate of ordinary

Serial Flash. The Quad Read instruction offers a significant improvement in continuous and

random access transfer rates allowing fast code-shadowing to RAM or execution directly from the

SPI bus (XIP). When using Quad SPI instruction the DI and DO pins become bidirectional IO0 and

IO1, and the /WP and /HOLD pins become IO2 and IO3 respectively. Quad SPI instructions require

the non-volatile Quad Enable bit (QE) in Status Register-2 to be set.

10.1.4 Hold Function

The /HOLD pin is used to pause a serial sequence of the SPI flash memory without resetting the

clocking sequence. To activate the /HOLD mode, the /CS must be in active low state. The /HOLD

mode begins when the CLK in active low state coincides with the falling edge of the /HOLD signal.

The HOLD mode ends when the /HOLD signal’s rising edge coincides with the CLK in active low

state.

If the falling edge of the /HOLD signal does not coincide with the CLK in active low state, then the

device enters HOLD mode when the CLK reaches the next active low state. Similarly, if the rising

edge of the /HOLD signal does not coincide with the CLK in active low state, then the device exits

in HOLD mode when the CLK reaches the next active low state. See Figure.2 for HOLD condition

waveform.

If /CS is driven active high during a HOLD condition, it resets the internal logic of the device. As

long as /HOLD signal is low, the memory remains in the HOLD condition. To resume

communication with the device, /HOLD must be driven active high, and /CS must be driven active

low. See 12.11 for HOLD timing.

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