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MIC9131 数据表(PDF) 14 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
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MIC9131 数据表(HTML) 14 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
14 / 19 page MIC9131 Micrel, Inc. M9999-080206 14 August 2006 Gate Drive Output GND T1 1:N R1 R2 D2 D1 C1 Figure 10 The gate impedance of a MOSFET is capacitive and the power required to drive the gate is proportional to the charge required to turn on the MOSFET, the peak gate voltage and the switching frequency. Assuming the total gate charge for turn on and turn off is equal, the power used to switch the MOSFET on and off is: P Q V f DRIVE G GS S = × × where: QG is the total gate charge at VGS VGS is the gate to source voltage of the MOSFET usually equal to VCC fS is the output switching frequency The power required to drive the MOSFET is dissipated in the drive circuitry of the MIC9131. This power must not cause the die temperature to exceed the maximum rated junction temperature of 125°C. MOSFET Driver IC’s are used when the drive requirement for the MOSFETs is greater than the capability of the MIC9131 gate drive output. While the peak current of the MIC9131 gate drive is typically 1.2A at VIN =12V, a gate driver ICs will sink or source between 1.2A and 12A of peak current. The higher peak current allows faster rise and fall times for larger MOSFETs. The drive requirements for selecting a MOSFET driver are determined using the following equation: I Q t PK G = × 2 where: QG is the total gate charge required to turn on the MOSFET at a specified ID, VG and VDS. This information is usually given in the MOSFET specification sheet. t is the gate voltage transition time (risetime or fall time) IPK is the peak current requirement of the MOSFET driver IC. For example, if a MOSFET is chosen with a QG of 60nC and it is desired to have a 50nS gate to source risetime/falltime, the peak current requirement of the MOSFET driver is: I nC ns A PK= × = 2 60 50 2 4 . A driver such as the MIC4424 will meet this requirement. For more information on choosing a MOSFET driver, see the Micrel application note AN-24, “Designing with Low Side MOSFET Drivers.” Current Sense Circuit The current sense input of the MIC9131 has three unique features, which are advantageous in a high speed, high ef- ficiency power supply. 1. The overcurrent threshold is nominally 0.82V instead of the typical 1.0V found in most switching control ICs. 2. The current sense pin sources a nominal 40µA of current out of the pin. This is used to raise the current limit threshold of the pin, which allows a smaller current sense resistor to be used. This improves the efficiency of the power supply, especially in lower current applications. 3. The delay from the current sense input to the output is typically 50ns. The current limit threshold of the ISNS pin was set at 0.82V, allowing the use of a smaller current sense resistor. A stable, bandgap derived 40µA current is sourced from the ISNS pin. A voltage drop across a series resistor placed between the pin and the current sense resistor level increases the current sense signal at the ISNS pin. This allows the use of a smaller current sense resistor if the full 0.82V peak to peak current signal is not required. Decreasing the value of the current sense resistor decreases the power dissipation in the resistor, which improves the efficiency of the power supply. The delay between the input of the overcurrent comparator and the output gate drive is nominally 50ns. This very fast response time allows the MIC9131 to operate at higher fre- quencies and still have adequate overcurrent protection. The operation of the current sense input is as follows. The sensed current in the power supply is converted to a volt- age by a resistor or current sense transformer. Referring to Figure 1, this voltage is compared to the output of the error amplifier, which sets the duty cycle of the gate drive output. The current signal is also connected to an Imax comparator. Comparing the current sense signal to the reference voltage sets a maximum current limit. If the maximum amplitude of the current sense signal exceeds the reference, the comparator terminates the gate drive output pulse. It aslo discharges the soft start capacitor when the CPWR pin is high. Leading Edge Current Spike The current signal in a power circuit will often have a leading edge spike caused by leakage inductance, parasitic induc- tance and capacitance, diode reverse recovery effects and snubbers. These spikes can cause premature termination of the switching cycle if they are not eliminated. A resistor may be added in series between the current sense resistor and the Isns input. The input and board trace ca- pacitance of the ISNS pin (pin 14) is approximately 25pF. A 1k resistor is a good choice, since it attenuates most of the ripple without distorting the current sense waveform. It has a minimal effect on level, offsetting the current sense signal by only 40mV. A typical rule of thumb is the bandwidth of the RC filter should be at least 6 times the switching frequency. This avoids distorting the current sense waveform and adding excessive delays in the current loop that will interfering with overcurrent protection. For a 100kHz switcher, the maximum |
类似零件编号 - MIC9131 |
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类似说明 - MIC9131 |
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