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TDA9840T 数据表(PDF) 7 Page - NXP Semiconductors

部件名 TDA9840T
功能描述  TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor with digital identification and I2C-bus control
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制造商  PHILIPS [NXP Semiconductors]
网页  http://www.nxp.com
标志 PHILIPS - NXP Semiconductors

TDA9840T 数据表(HTML) 7 Page - NXP Semiconductors

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1998 Jul 03
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
TV and VTR stereo/dual sound processor
with digital identification and I2C-bus control
TDA9840
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA9840 (see Fig.1) receives the signals from the
FM-demodulators in a TV two sound-carrier system. The
circuit is realized by the H00485 bipolar process.
The IC is intended for use in economic TV and VTR
receivers. Therefore optimum relationship between
integration of functions and use of external components
has been striven for. Additionally a new type of
identification circuit has been developed.
AF signal handling
The input AF signals, derived from the two sound carriers,
are processed in analog form using operational
amplifiers.The circuit incorporates level- and
stereo-adjustment to correct the spreading in the FM
detector output levels. Dematrixing uses the technique of
two amplifiers processing the AF signals. Finally, a source
selector provides the facility to route the mono signal
through to the outputs (‘forced mono’).
De-emphasis is performed by two RC low-pass filter
networks with internal resistors and external capacitors.
This provides a frequency response with the tolerances
given in Fig.4.
A source selector, controlled via the I2C-bus, allows
selection of the different modes of operation in accordance
with the transmitted signal. The device was designed for a
nominal input signal (FM: 54% modulation is equivalent to
∆f= ±27 kHz / AM: m = 0.54) of 250 mV RMS (Vi1,Vi2),
respectively 500 mV RMS (Vi3,Vi4). A nominal gain of
6 dB for Vi1 and Vi2 signals and 0 dB for Vi3 and Vi4
signals is built-in. By using rail-to-rail operational
amplifiers, the clipping level (THD
≤1.5%) is 1.6 V RMS for
VP = 5 V and 2.65 V RMS for VP = 8 V at outputs Vo1,
Vo2,Vo3 and Vo4. Care has been taken to minimize
switching plops. Also total harmonic distortion and random
noise are considerably reduced.
Identification
The pilot signal is fed via an external RC high-pass filter
and single tuned LC band-pass filter to the input of a gain
controlled amplifier. The external LC band-pass filter in
combination with the external RC high-pass filter should
have a loaded Q-factor of about 40 to 50 to ensure the
highest identification sensitivity. By using a fixed coil (
±5%)
to save the alignment (see Fig.2), a Q-factor of about 12 is
proposed. This may cause a loss in sensitivity of about
2 to 3 dB. A digital PLL circuit generates a reference
carrier, which is synchronized with the pilot carrier.
This reference carrier and the gain controlled pilot signal
are fed to the AM-synchronous demodulator. The
demodulator detects the identification signal, which is fed
through a low-pass filter with external capacitor CLP (pin 3)
to a Schmitt-trigger for pulse shaping and suppression of
low level spurious signal components. This is a measure
against mis-identification.
The identification signal is amplified and fed through an
AGC low-pass filter with external capacitor CAGC (pin 2) to
obtain the AGC voltage for controlling the gain of the pilot
signal amplifier.
The identification stages consist of two digital PLL circuits
with digital synchronous demodulation and digital
integrators to generate the stereo or dual sound
identification bits which can be read out via the I2C-bus.
A 10 MHz quartz crystal oscillator provides the reference
clock frequency. The corresponding detection bandwidth
is larger than
±50 Hz for the pilot carrier signal, so that
fp-variations from the transmitter can be tracked in case of
missing synchronisation with the horizontal frequency fH.
However the detection bandwidth for the identification
signal is made small (approximately
±1 Hz) to reduce
mis-identification.
Figure 2 shows an example of the alignment-free fp
band-pass filter. To achieve the required QL of
approximately 12, the Q0 at fp of the coil was chosen to be
approximately 25 (effective Q0 including PCB influence).
Using coils with other Q0, the RC-network (RFP,CFP) has
to be adapted accordingly. It is assumed that the loss
factor tan
δ of the resonance capacitor is ≤0.01 at fp.
Copper areas under the coil might influence the loaded Q
and have to be taken into account. Care has also to be
taken in environments with strong magnetic fields when
using coils without magnetic shielding.
I2C-bus transceiver
The complete IC is controlled by a microcomputer via the
I2C-bus. The built-in I2C-bus transceiver transmits the
identification result to the I2C-bus and receives the control
data for the source selector and level control. The I2C-bus
protocol is given in Tables 2 to 12 respectively.
The data transmission between the microcontroller and
the other I2C-bus controlled ICs is not disturbed, when the
supply voltage of the TDA9840 is not connected or when
powering up or down. Finally, a Schmitt-trigger is built-in
the SDA/SCL interface to suppress spikes from the
I2C-bus.


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