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LTC3709 数据表(PDF) 12 Page - Linear Technology

部件名 LTC3709
功能描述  Fast 2-Phase, No RSENSE Synchronous DC/DC Controller with Tracking/Sequencing
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制造商  LINER [Linear Technology]
网页  http://www.linear.com
标志 LINER - Linear Technology

LTC3709 数据表(HTML) 12 Page - Linear Technology

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12
LTC3709
3709f
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
The basic LTC3709 application circuit is shown on the
first page of this data sheet. External component selec-
tion is primarily determined by the maximum load cur-
rent and begins with the selection of the power MOSFET
switches and/or sense resistor. The inductor current is
determined by the RDS(ON) of the synchronous MOSFET
while the user has the option to use a sense resistor for
a more accurate current limiting. The desired amount of
ripple current and operating frequency largely deter-
mines the inductor value. Finally, CIN is selected for its
ability to handle the large RMS current into the converter
and COUT is chosen with low enough ESR to meet the
output voltage ripple specification.
Maximum Sense Voltage and VRNG Pin
Inductor current is determined by measuring the voltage
across the RDS(ON) of the synchronous MOSFET or through
a sense resistance that appears between the SENSEand
the SENSE+ pins. The maximum sense voltage is set by the
voltage applied to the VRNG pin and is equal to approxi-
mately VRNG/7.5. The current mode control loop will not
allow the inductor current valleys to exceed VRNG/(7.5 •
RSENSE). In practice, one should allow some margin for
variations in the LTC3709 and external component values.
A good guide for selecting the sense resistance for each
channel is:
R
V
I
SENSE
RNG
OUT MAX
=
2
10
()
The voltage of the VRNG pin can be set using an external
resistive divider from VCC between 0.5V and 2V resulting
in nominal sense voltages of 50mV to 200mV. Addition-
ally, the VRNG pin can be tied to ground or VCC, in which
case the nominal sense voltage defaults to 70mV or
140mV, respectively. The maximum allowed sense volt-
age is about 1.3 times this nominal value.
Connecting the SENSE+ and SENSEPins
The LTC3709 provides the user with an optional method to
sense current through a sense resistor instead of using the
RDS(ON) of the synchronous MOSFET. When using a sense
resistor, it is placed between the source of the synchro-
nous MOSFET and ground. To measure the voltage across
this resistor, connect the SENSE+ pin to the source end of
the resistor and the SENSEpin to the other end of the
resistor. The SENSE+ and SENSEpin connections pro-
vide the Kelvin connections, ensuring accurate voltage
measurement across the resistor. Using a sense resistor
provides a well-defined current limit, but adds cost and
reduces efficiency. Alternatively, one can use the synchro-
nous MOSFET as the current sense element by simply
connecting the SENSE+ pin to the switch node SW and the
SENSEpin to the source of the synchronous MOSFET,
eliminating the sense resistor. This improves efficiency,
but one must carefully choose the MOSFET on-resistance
as discussed in the Power MOSFET Selection section.
Power MOSFET Selection
The LTC3709 requires four external N-channel power
MOSFETs, two for the top (main) switches and two for the
bottom (synchronous) switches. Important parameters
for the power MOSFETs are the breakdown voltage
V(BR)DSS,thresholdvoltageV(GS)TH,on-resistanceRDS(ON),
reverse transfer capacitance CRSS and maximum current
IDS(MAX).
The gate drive voltage is set by the 5V DRVCC supply.
Consequently, logic-level threshold MOSFETs must be
used in LTC3709 applications. If the driver’s voltage is
expected to drop below 5V, then sub-logic level threshold
MOSFETs should be used.
When the bottom MOSFETs are used as the current sense
elements, particular attention must be paid to their on-
resistance. MOSFET on-resistance is typically specified
with a maximum value RDS(ON)(MAX) at 25°C. In this case
additional margin is required to accommodate the rise in
MOSFET on-resistance with temperature:
R
R
DS ON MAX
SENSE
T
()(
) =
ρ
The ρT term is a normalization factor (unity at 25°C)
accounting for the significant variation in on-resistance
with temperature, typically about 0.4%/°C. Junction-to-
case temperature is about 20°C in most applications. For
a maximum junction temperature of 100°C, using a value
ρ100°C = 1.3 is reasonable (Figure 1).


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